FSSAI had instructed its import officers at ports to monitor imported pulses and beans for the presence of glyphosate. Food testing of the pulses over the past one month has shown that they are safe and the results show that there is no concern about the presence of glyphosate in these commodities. CEO, FSSAI Pawan Agarwal has assured consumers that the monitoring of pulses for glyphosate will continue for some more time till it is established for sure that there are no residues of glyphosate in imported pulses. Pulses and beans are imported into India mainly through Mumbai, Chennai, and Tuticorin.
Glyphosate is a non-selective herbicide which is used to kill weeds, especially annual broadleaf weeds and grasses that compete with crops. Glyphosate is absorbed through foliage and minimally through roots, meaning that it is only effective on actively growing plants and cannot prevent seeds from germinating. In India, as per Central Insecticide Board and Registration Committee (CIBRC), Herbicide “Glyphosate” is registered under section 9(3) of the Insecticide Act, 1968 and Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins and Residues) Regulations, 2011, prescribes Maximum Residue Level (MRL) of 1.0 mg/kg for the presence of Glyphosate in Tea. There are no prescribed MRLs for “Glyphosate” for pulses in Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, Toxins, and Residues) Regulations, 2011. Therefore, taking into consideration the representations FSSAI received concerning high levels of Glyphosate in imported pulses, an order dated 12.10.18 was issued by FSSAI, wherein MRL for glyphosate in pulses as specified by Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) would be considered for testing of pulses until FSSAI specify its own limits.
After order dated 12.10.18, monthly data pertaining to Glyphosate level in pulses received from ports directly handled by FSSAI was analysed, it has been observed that of the 319 consignments tested, glyphosate residues were found in only 7 consignments and that too were within the prescribed MRLs. So, it may be concluded after such analysis that there is no concern of any kind. Whenever imported food articles are referred to FSSAI for clearance by the Customs Authorities, they are subjected to scrutiny, visual analysis, sampling and testing in order to determine whether or not they conform to the safety and quality standards established and laid down under the Food Safety and Standards Regulations and various orders issued from time to time. If a sample is found conforming, No Objection Certificate (NOC) is generated and if not, Non-conforming Report (NCR) is generated. FSSAI Authorized Officers at ports are regularly monitoring the presence of Glyphosate in pulses at the time of import before their clearances. They have been directed to monitor and also share data with FSSAI, HQ every 15 days for the presence of Glyphosate in imported pulses as per the limitations prescribed in Codex.
CEO, FSSAI expressed concern that the order dated 12 October 2018 was misreported by certain sections of media which creates a scare among the public at large about the safety of pulses. He hoped that the media is more circumspect while reporting on the issue of food safety so that public trust in food available in the market is maintained. He also pointed out that FSSAI will soon organize a workshop for media professionals on risk communication around food safety to build media capacity on responsible reporting of issues on food safety.
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